The following is from a panel that I was part of in July 2011, which is explained here.
I am here to talk to you about Queer families and Queerspawn, but first I’d like to explain what the word Queerspawn means, before I use it a bunch. The word Queerspawn is one that some people who have LGBTQ parents use to describe their own identity. It can be considered a controversial term, but it is one I use to describe myself and so it is something that I will use in
this conversation with all of you.
I’d love to be up here and talking to all of you about the history of Queerspawn, but unfortunately that’s not possible because of the way that Queerspawn are often framed. We are often not seen as people who are part of Queer communities in a way that speaks to our own identities, we are often seen as here with a borrowed identity. We are often seen to be children forever of someone who once grown up, are no longer are part of Queer communities, if at all.
But I do want to recognize our families and the struggles that have affected us and what we have been a part of. Queer families have been existing long before they were legal, recognized or safe. In the past, Queer families have often had to hide or be stealth about their families. Many times they would refer to one parent as a roommate, or being a single parent, due to the fear of their children being taken away as a result of their sexual orientation or gender identity.
In the 1980’s for example, the overwhelming majority of cases that went before the courts for a parent who came out later and was divorcing or for a single parent, would result in children being removed from their Queer parent, based (usually) solely on the parent’s sexual orientation and gender identity.
Two Queer parents raising a child together were both not able to be recognized until 1995 when in Ontario a Charter Challenge changed the definition of ‘spouse’, in adoption, to include those of same-sex couples, which would allow the non-biological parent to adopt the child of the biological parent. This would result in the biological parent having to also adopt their own child.
In 2000, the Child and Family Services Act was amended to allow any two people to jointly apply to adopt an unrelated child.
In 2006, after a Charter Challenge to the Birth Registration Form, the form was changed to allow two parents of the same sex to be listed as parents on the statement of live birth. However, it only applied to women who have used anonymous sperm donors and one of those women gave birth. This did allow however, four couples and one child of those couples to challenge the Supreme Court to recognize their own families, the child who was able to also be a co-applicant on the case, is here today, Sadie Epstein-Fine.
In 2007, there was another landmark case for Queer families, where the Ontario Court of Appeals ruled that a child can have three recognized parents on their birth certificate, if it’s in the child’s best interest, this case is known as the AA. BB. CC. case. It is important to note that this is not the norm, you have to go to court to get a three-parent family recognized on a birth certificate.
However, all of this history is not about our identities as Queerspawn, while it absolutely impacts us, it does not speak to our identities. I could tell you about the history of the word Queerspawn, which is that it was coined by a Stefan Lynch in the United States who was the first director of COLAGE in the early 2000’s and the term was then popularized by Abigail Garner in her work and her book Families Like Mine (which is downstairs in the library if you want to read it!).
The term Queerspawn is considered by some to be a more radical term, but if came out of a community of folks in the US who wanted a word to talk about their identity as having LGBTQ parents.
While it is important to talk about the history of Queer families, what I really want to talk about and get across to you is about Queerspawn being part of Queer communities. We often get seen as allies and outside of Queer communities, but for many Queerspawn, this is hurtful to us and even problematic.
I think the theme this year, we are here, applies to Queerspawn in many ways. We are here, and you often don’t know it. We are here, trying to find our voices and our space and trying to figure out how to fit in to Queer communities. We are here, with you experiencing homophobia, transphobia, heterosexism, oppression, exclusion, in similar ways you are, with last effects like many of you. Yet where is our space?
We want to be seen as legitimate parts of Queer communities, who can have conversations, who can opinions, who can talk to you as peers, not as a child of.
Someone asked me today about why I thought Queerspawn aren’t seen as part of Queer communities, and there is probably and endless list of reasons but for this conversation, a question I want to answer is what are Queer communities missing out on by not including Queerspawn?
For many of you, you might not be thinking about having kids, or maybe you are, but as Queerspawn we are often thinking about the kids coming behind us and how we can make sure when they get to where we are, there are spaces for them, they
are included, people do get it. We have lived what your kids might live, we can offer insight into a perspective that you might not have ever thought of.
Queer communities are also losing out on advocates and activists who care deeply about these communities but are not always supported in the same way.
Some of you might not have thought of what it is like to be a Queerspawn before, what our experiences are or what we might deal with, and as much as I’d love to have a workshop right now, you’ll have to wait until tomorrow to sign up for our amazing Queerspawn workshop. But one thing we thought about when we did the decolonization activity, was that it made us think about Queerspawn being at the heart of queer communities but only up to a certain point, and once we stop being ‘children’ we are expected to no longer need queer communities or be part of it, it stops being our home and our communities. But this isn’t true for us now and this shouldn’t be true for any other Queerspawn.
We are here, as Queerspawn, and we are part of Queer communities.